A beginner's guide to investing

Investing is a way of setting aside some of your money for the future by putting it to work for you.

When you invest, you’re buying something you believe will increase in value over time.

The main thing you need to remember is there are no guarantees, the value of any investment can and will jump around so you could get back less or more than you invest

There are lots of different options, but here’s a brief explanation of two of the most common types of investments: shares and funds. (2)

1. Shares

Shares are investments that give their holder ownership in a specific company.

An individual becomes a “shareholder” in a company once he/she owns shares in that company. A shareholder is qualified to share the financial success or failure of a company. An investor chooses to invest in stocks of a certain company when a future price increase is predicted, or distributing dividends on shareholders is expected.

Shares that are expected to increase in value by time are called “Growth Stocks”, whereas shares distribute regular profits to its shareholders are known as “Dividend Stocks”.

Share prices can also be affected by other factors, such as supply and demand, interest rates and the wider economy.

2. Mutual funds

Mutual Funds are investment portfolios managed by a fund manager that aims to provide an opportunity for investors to participate collectively in the fund’s profits in exchange for specific fees.

One of the advantages of mutual funds is that they are managed by wealth management specialist.

Funds include many different investments rather than just one, which is why many people start by investing in funds.

There is a diverse range of investment products to choose from.

The diversity is what gives your money the potential to generate a better return than cash in the long run.

So one of the first decisions you’ll need make is how you want to receive this potential return, whether via an income, capital growth or a combination of growth.

Investing for income could be a good shorter-term strategy if you’re nearing or in retirement.

By choosing Shariah Compliant shares, Sukuk or funds that pay dividends that pay profit, you can receive regular payments to boost your existing income or pension.

Investing for growth could be good if you have more time on your side to grow your money. Growth investments aim to increase the value of the actual investment – known as capital gain.

The objective of a growth fund would be to grow the original sum invested.

For a growth share, it would be to increase the value of the share.

Some people are naturally more cautious than others, the first thing you need to understand is that no investment is risk-free, you’re putting your money into something you believe will go up in value but there are no guarantees.

You’ll be exposed to the uncertainties of the markets, which means the value of your investment can and will jump around so you could get back less than you put in, your expected returns can also fluctuate, this is all normal and to be expected.

With investing, risk and reward go hand in hand, as a general rule of thumb, higher-risk investments have the potential to give you higher rewards while lower-risk investments tend to equal lower rewards, what’s important is to ask yourself: how do I feel about taking a risk with my money?

Taking a small amount of risk could be a good way to dip your toe in the water, then you can watch what happens to your investment – and increase your level of risk later if you want to.

Big things in life can and do happen out of the blue, we understand that.

With Alawwal investments, you have peace of mind knowing that you can access your money quickly if you need to – usually within days of selling your investments and subject to the fund terms and conditions.

However, depending on the market value of your investments at that time, you could get back less than you’d put in.

Investments have a better chance of producing favorable returns the longer they are left to grow, that’s why you should think of investing as long-term commitment and aim to invest for at least 5 years.

That’s a great question to ask yourself.

To help you work out if you can afford to leave your money to grow, it can help to create your own financial action plan.

One thing to think about is whether you have any short-term facilities-bearing debts such as a finance products or a credit cards, if so, it’s usually best to pay off your debts first before you start investing in order to work out how much you can afford to save.

And we always recommend creating a strong emergency fund of between 3 and 6 months’ worth of expenses saved up before you make an investment, this gives you a financial cushion in case there’s an emergency so you should be able to leave your investment untouched and give it the time it needs to grow.

So you’ve carefully assessed your situation and decided investing might be right for you. Now what?

Depending on how confident you’re feeling, you can either choose your own investments, or start your journey by getting more information.

If you’re happy making your own investment decisions, Alawwal invest online trading platform puts you in control, you’ve done your research and know what individual shares you’re interested in, so Alawwal invest Online Trading Platform could be for you.

Interested in Shares?

With Alawwal invest online platform, you can buy and in leading companies.

Interested in mutual funds?

Mutual funds allow you to diversify and choose from a variety of ready-made portfolios.

A round up of 5 key things to remember:

1. Work out how much you can afford to save and invest.
2. Save up an emergency fund of 3 to 6-months’ worth of living costs before you invest.
3. Think about starting small and watching your investment to see how it goes.
4. Be prepared not to touch your investment for at least 5 years.
5. Consider taking advice to help you decide on what’s right for you.